8. Covered Call Strategy

  • Long Stock + short a call
  • Bullish to neutral strategy
  • The quality should match between the stock and the short call. So if you have 100 shares of stock, tou you sell only 1 call contract
  • This trade is completely exposed on the downside other than the premium that you recieved
  • Giving up all profits beyond the strike price in exchange of the premium, your profits are capped at the strike price, they will not grow with the underlying price
  • It acts as a sort of dividend if stock price does not go beyond the strike price
  • In most platforms a covered call is a single transaction
  • Synthetically equivalent of a short put
    covered call.png

Profit Table
| Stock Price | P/L at expiration |
| ---------- | --------------- |
| Stock price below BE | Loss of [Stock Price at expiration] - [Initial Stock Price] + [Premium] |
| Stock price at BE | No profit/Loss |
| Stock price between BD and strike price | Profit of [Stock Price at expiration] - [Initial Stock Price] + [Premium] |
| Stock Price at or above strike price | Profit of [Strike Price] - [Initial Stock Price] + [Premium] (Capped)|

Example

  • Stock at $70
  • Buy stock at $70 and sell a $80 call for $4
  • A single transaction: $80 covered call for $66
  • Breakeven at $66
  • Max profit of [Strike Price] - [Initial Stock Price] + [Premium] = 80 - 70 + 4 $14
  • Max loss is $66
  • Giving up all the profits beyond $80 ($14 per contract)
    covered_call.png