Inheritance

In Python, inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that allows a class (called a subclass or derived class) to inherit attributes and methods from another class

Here's a basic explanation of Python inheritance:

Base Class (Superclass): This is the class whose attributes and methods are inherited by another class. It serves as a blueprint for other classes. For example:

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def speak(self):
        pass

Derived Class (Subclass): This is the class that inherits from another class. It can override or extend the functionalities of the base class. For example:

class Dog(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        return "Woof!"

class Cat(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        return "Meow!"